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Geography of Rajasthan |
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Rajasthan bares the geographic features of the Aravalli Range and the Thar Desert. The geography of Rajasthan circled round these two major features. The Araballi Range runs across the state from southwest to northeast, almost from one edge to the other. It covers more than 850 km. Mount Abu is the highest peek of this range, which is at the southwestern end of the range. It is separated from the main ranges for the West Banas River. Though a series of broken roof trees continues into Haryana in the direction of Delhi. From that part of India, this peek can be seen as the outcrops in the form of the Raisina Hill and the ridges farther north. A large portion of Rajasthan lies in the northwest of the Aravallis, leaving the little rest on the east and south.
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The geography of Rajasthan directs that, the northwestern part of Rajasthan generally remains sandy and dry. Most of the region is covered by the Thar Desert. It extends into the adjoining parts of Pakistan. The Aravalli Range bugs the moisture-giving southwest monsoon winds off the Arabian Sea. As a result, the northwestern region is left in a rain shadow. The Thar Desert is hardly populated. In the desert, the Bikaner is the largest city. This particular region gets less than 400 mm of rain in an average year. Summer temperatures can exceed 45°C in the months of summer and drop below 0 degree centigrade in the winter season. The Godwar, Marwar, and Shekhawati regions lie in the thorn scouring forest zone, along with the city of Jodhpur.
The Aravalli Range adds variety to the landscape of Rajasthan and the geography of Rajasthan as well. This mountain range and the lands to the east and southeast of the range are the more fertile. Because those are better watered. This region is home to the Kathiarbar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion, with tropical dry broadleaf forests that include teak, Acacia, and other trees. The hilly Vagad region lies in southernmost Rajasthan, on the border with Gujarat.
With the exception of Mount Abu, Vagad is the wettest region in Rajasthan, and the most heavily forested. North of Vagad lies the Mewar region, home to the cities of Udaipur and Chittaurgarh. The Hadoti region lies to the southeast, which shares its border with Madhya Pradesh. North of Hadoti and Mewar is the Dhundhar region, home to the state capital of Jaipur. Mewat, situated in the easternmost region of Rajasthan, keeps the border to divide Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. Eastern and southeastern Rajasthan is drained by the Banas and Chambal rivers, affluents of the Ganges.
To know more about about Rajasthan, other than the geography of Rajasthan, keep browsing Hotels-of-rajasthan.com.
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